The work examines a series of Raphael Madonnas created during the Florentine period of his work. The main attention is focused on revealing the artist's plan, the course of his thought, the ideological content of the works. The deep connections of the work of the young Raphael with the art of Leonardo and Michelangelo, with the ideas of Renaissance free thought, are revealed. For all interested in the work of Raphael, the culture of the Renaissance and the ideology of Renaissance humanism.