The book presents an original philosophical and sociological concept. The author, relying on the best traditions of Russian public science and the achievements of Western scientists of the 20th century, builds an integral theory of the historical process, reveals its most important relationships and driving forces. The publication will be very useful not only for students studying philosophy, sociology, history and other social sciences, but also for teachers, graduate students who are all interested in the problems of philosophy, sociology, and history theory.