The monograph highlights the problem of diseases and injuries of the spine. The issues of etiology, pathogenesis and classification of vertebrogenic diseases of nervous system are considered. Anatomical features of the most frequently affected muscles in degenerative-dystrophic processes of the spine are briefly described. Reflex (muscle-tonic, myoadaptive, neurovascular) and compression (radicular, spinal) vertebrogenic syndromes of the head, neck, shoulder girdle, chest, arm, pelvic girdle, abdomen and leg are presented. Symptoms of secondarily affected nerve trunks (tunnel syndromes) are described.