The book is dedicated to the physical teachings of Stoya, one of the largest philosophical schools of the Hellenistic-Roman era. An attempt was made to conceptualize Stoya's philosophy. Mainly those philosophical problems are presented that are not fully reflected in domestic literature, and in foreign science cause serious disputes, such as problems of bodily and disembodied qualities, causality. The author's concept is focused on the analysis of ideas, concepts and terms related to the formation of new ideas about movement, space and time.