The work covers all aspects of Lenin's state activity in the years when the Country of Soviets, under the direct leadership of Lenin, made a historical turn towards a new economic policy. The analysis of the development of Lenin's views on the economic policy of the proletarian state is combined in the book with a broad demonstration of the practice of economic work of V.I. Lenin in all areas of socialist construction. A special section is devoted to the study of the work of the Council of People's Commissars and service stations under the leadership of Lenin.