This anthology deals mainly with theoretical problems of the psychology of ethnic communities. The coming era of globalization negates the priorities of ethnocentric states and highlights polycentric countries, international alliances and multinational cooperation. Therefore, if earlier only diplomats, merchants and travelers studied the psychological characteristics of peoples, now anyone is obliged to navigate the peculiarities of the national psychology of those with whom he interacts. The anthology is useful both to professional psychologists and specialists in the field of practical human science, and to all those who are interested in the culture of their people.