The book of the international master N. Novotelnov is a textbook for those who want to learn how to play chess. Readers will receive information about the history of chess, their evolution, get acquainted with the basics of the theory, strategy and tactics of a chess game. Unlike the 1st edition (Lenizdat, 1976), the book is supplemented by a number of games of outstanding grandmasters, an essay on world champion M. Chiburdanidze; expanded essay on world champion A. Karpov. Designed for a wide range of chess fans.