The history of the creation, operation and combat path of the Tu-16 aircraft. Modifications. For decades, the Tu-16 remained the main aircraft in the aviation component of the strategic deterrent forces of the USSR. Tu-16 (NATO codification: Badger - "Badger") - Soviet twin-engine long-range missile carrier-bomber. It was produced in various modifications, including a missile-carrying version, a refueling aircraft, an electronic warfare aircraft, etc. Serially produced from 1953 to 1963 by three aircraft factories. It was in service with the USSR, Russia and the CIS states for about 50 years. It was also in service with Egypt, Iraq and Indonesia. It was produced under the name Xian H-6 in the People's Republic of China. During production, more than one and a half thousand Tu-16 aircraft were created.