The book summarizes the results of many years of research on higher basidiomycetes of the orders Agaricales, Boletales, Ceratobasidiales, Hymenochaetales, Gomphales, Polyporales, Russulales, Thelephorales of forest and meadow ecosystems of the Zhiguli landscape area (Samara region, Russia). An annotated list is given containing 757 species belonging to 9 orders and 56 families.