The monograph contains a generalized material on the soft dosage form - ointment. The book provides brief historical information about the development of ointments, features of the structure of the skin. A general description of excipients used in the manufacture of ointments is given. Classification and description of ointment bases are given. The monograph highlights the issues of modern ointment production, outlines the rheological properties of ointments and shows the influence of pharmaceutical factors on their therapeutic activity. Quality indicators of ointments, directions of their improvement as a dosage form are described. Recommended methods for the rational use of ointments. The monograph is intended for teachers, graduate students and students of pharmaceutical universities and faculties, employees of chemical and pharmaceutical enterprises and pharmacy institutions.