The book is devoted to the history of statehood and the law of ancient Uzbekistan as a phenomenon of civilization. For the first time, it addresses many of the most important problems that have not been sufficiently covered so far by historical and legal sciences, in particular, it raises the issues of the emergence, formation and development of state legal institutions, monetary relations and the tax service, writing, diplomacy, Zoroastrian law. For historians, lawyers, archaeologists, students and graduate students and for all those interested in the historical past of Uzbekistan.