The monograph contains data on the discovery, development and study of gold deposits in the Amur province, which made a significant contribution to gold mining. In the history of the discovery of these deposits, four stages are distinguished - early (1884-1930), middle (1932-1966), late (1973-1987) and modern (2000-present). Production in the amount of more than 0.5 tons was carried out from the ores of 24 deposits.