Philosophical studies presented in the collection consider theoretical issues of other sciences adjacent to sociology, as well as its most general philosophical ideas. The work, which deals with phology, philosophy, and systems theory, reveals myth as the kind of special social consciousness most directly relevant to politics, law, morality, science, art, religion, and philosophy, as well as public psychology and ideology. The author considers the history of the development of ideas of systemism, organization and self-movement (activity) of ancient Eastern, ancient, classical German philosophy to this day. The acuteness of thought, scientific foresight and relevance of the philosophical sketches collected in the collection are of particular value today, having passed the twenty-year test of time. For teachers, graduate students, students and everyone, interest in sociology and philosophy.