The monograph is devoted to the natural zoning of the Ural physiographic country, which extends from the polar tundra of the cold shores of the Kara Sea in the north to the hot semi-deserts of the Caspian lowland in the south. In the monograph, materials of various researchers that have been published to date are systematized and tied to physical and geographical zoning. Natural conditions, geographical patterns of distribution of natural components are analyzed, their description is given. Extensive factual material is presented on the basis of methodological and methodological requirements of landscape geography.