The monograph is devoted to the topical topic of determining the place and role of the Islamic factor in the foreign policy of Arab countries, considered on the example of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan and the Kingdom of Morocco. The paper presents a new perspective in covering foreign policy realities in connection with the growing threat of international terrorism. The author shows that in recent years the influence of Islam has increased not only on the internal structure of Muslim states, on their strategies and priorities, but also on the domestic and foreign policy priorities of non-Muslim countries, which is also especially manifested in certain periods significant for the international community.