Stolypin agrarian reform is the last major socio-economic reform in the history of pre-revolutionary Russia. It was designed to accelerate the modernization of the country's agriculture and stabilize the socio-political situation in the multimillion-dollar Russian village. The results and consequences of the reform in historiography are still the subject of debate. The study of the implementation of the Stolypin reform in Karelia is of significant scientific interest, since here this reform was carried out in special conditions that were noticeably different not only from the central regions of European Russia, but also from the neighboring northern provinces.