The textbook is intended for applicants preparing to pass one of the most difficult final and entrance exams - the Unified State Exam in Physics. In this manual, the applicant will find everything that is necessary in preparation for this exam: the necessary theory in a concise form, valuable instructions for solving problems, a large number of already solved problems of various difficulties, similar to the tasks of the Open Task Bank, and many tasks with answers to test the skills to solve them.