The monograph reveals the evolution of the views of Chinese scientists on the current theoretical problems of the economy of socialism: problems of ownership, planning, commodity production, the state of the plan and the market, competition, bankruptcy. The theoretical developments of Chinese economists are considered in conjunction with the practical implementation of the solutions found during the economic reform in the KNR. Niga is intended for scientists, economists, teachers and graduate students of economic faculties of universities, as well as propagandists.