The monograph develops a categorical view of the phenomenon of fascism generalized on an array of historical and country manifestations. The basic semantic framework has been built, it is shown that fascism is not limited to the tragedy of the 20th century. Its fundamental essence comes from ancient times and how? sleeping virus? smoldering in the? organism of humanity?. The essence of fascism is superiority and violence, which takes on various forms. It is shown that a new wave of fascization is intensifying in the world. In Russia, the corresponding trends are also manifested. The conclusion was made about the need to consolidate anti-fascist forces, about the need for internal Russian changes.