The monograph examines the socio-political, literary, cultural and military-patriotic activities of representatives of the Russian literary environment - T. Olgenin, A. Kulebyakin, S. Gorodetsky, V. Bryusov, S. Rafalovich, P. Sibirtsev, B. Lazarevsky and many others in Western Armenia and Transcaucasia in the 10s XX century based on versatile factual material, valuable evidence and objective assessments of prominent Russian writers of Armenian reality are presented. The book is intended for specialists and a wide range of readers.