The textbook on the modern Mongolian language includes an introductory phonetic course and seven lessons that contain basic spelling rules for the use of case forms. In addition, the types of involved and partial forms are considered, attention is drawn to the methods and principles of constructing sentences. Each lesson is accompanied by exercises for fastening. The lexical material of the manual covers the circle of everyday topics that should provide colloquial speech. This manual is intended for students studying the initial course of the modern Mongolian language, as well as for all those who want to learn the Mongolian language on their own.