Neurophysiological studies of the neural networks of the visual cortex revealed an amazing ordering of its organization: the main spatial and spatial-frequency parameters of the receptive fields of linear neurons are in harmonic relations. Such an organization, corresponding to quantum information theory, makes it possible to propose a model of modules serving to segment the visual field into separate images, for their invariant and specific description, as well as for describing spatial relations. Information from the striar and prestriar cortex modules is used, as shown by psychophysical, behavioral and model experiments, by two basis mechanisms of vision (the lower temporal and posterior parietal cortex) to create a model of the world underlying paradigmatics and syntagmatics in language, vocabulary and grammar in speech, abstract and concrete in thinking.