It is impossible to understand the current state of affairs in world sociology without referring to this book by Gouldner. It will be read by all generations of sociologists, since it contains ideas, based on which every person interested in the development of sociology will be able to develop their own assessments of the past, present and future development of sociology. Alvin Gouldner (29.07.1920, New York - 15.12.1980, San Luis, Missouri) is a prominent representative of US sociology. He lived a relatively short life, but managed to leave works that have not lost their relevance today.