The book was prepared and published in the year of the celebration of the 95th anniversary of the birth of L.I. Antsyferova - a famous Russian scientist with a worldwide reputation. This publication presents the results of modern research devoted to the problems of personality psychology - methodological and theoretical-empirical developments in this field of psychology, historical and psychological studies of personality, developmental psychology and social psychology of personality, the problem of personality vitality and coping behavior in difficult life situations.