The book is devoted to the problems of interactions and relationships between the consciousness of mankind and the human brain. The issues of the interaction of consciousness and the brain (or brain and consciousness) are considered at the angle of the emerging fundamental scientific direction "Social Neuroscience." The author conducts an interested discussion with representatives of neurobiology, neurophysiology, sociology, philosophy about the decisive role of the consciousness of society (culture of civilization of earthlings) in the social determination of the human brain from its birth to its transformation into a person. And about the decisive role of the will of man in his life. The book may be of interest to everyone who thinks about the prospect: "Where is man going?," "What awaits humanity?"