Currently, Ukraine is showing great interest in learning the Japanese language, which, along with English and Russian, is one of the main languages ​ ​ of the world. Japan is one of the most developed countries. It has enormous economic and industrial potential and occupies a leading position in almost all areas of human activity. The country of the rising sun is now rightfully called the country of the XXI century. However, Japan also attracts attention for its ancient, distinctive culture, interesting customs and traditions.