The monograph focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of epilepsy. The 2001 Draft New Classification of Epileptic Seizures and Epileptic Syndromes is presented. The clinic and diagnosis of epilepsy in general and individual epileptic syndromes are considered in detail. Particular attention is paid to the differentiated treatment of various forms of epilepsy using the latest anti-epileptic drugs. The stages of treatment, basic and auxiliary drugs, effective combinations with exact dosages are indicated. Epilepsy prognosis factors are considered.