The manual covers classic operations, their variants. Kidney surgery: Operative access to the kidney. Kidney abnormalities. Kidney damage. Nephroptosis. Hydronephrosis. Inflammatory diseases of the kidneys and retroperitoneal space. Kidney stones. Kidney tumors. Retroperitoneal tumors. Adrenal tumors. Nephrogenic hypertension. Varicocele. Kidney transplant.