The monograph comprehensively examines the history of the Bashkir uprisings of the 17th-18th centuries, attributed to phenomena in the history of the peoples of Eurasia. These uprisings were a struggle not only for the rights of the indigenous people, but also for the interests of the entire multinational population of Bashkortostan. The book considers such issues as the entry of the Bashkirs into the Russian state, their economy, social relations, government policy in the region. The history of the Bashkir uprisings is described in sufficient detail - the reasons, the actions of the rebels, the measures of the authorities to suppress the popular struggle. It is also finding out the programs of the rebels, which were dynamic in nature and changed in accordance with changes in government policy.