The monograph examines the influence of the fascist movement on the youth of Germany throughout its modern history - from the period of the Weimar Republic until the end of the 80s. The reasons for the special susceptibility of a significant part of German youth to fascist ideology in the 20-30s are analyzed, the main directions of the NSDAP's work with youth. An important place is occupied by the consideration of the history of the emergence and evolution of national socialist youth organizations, primarily the Hitler Youth. Much attention in the monograph is paid to the analysis of the neo-Nazi movement in the post-war history of Germany. The characteristics of his various movements, the activities of neo-Nazi youth groups are given, the reasons for the preservation of the influence of neo-fascism on part of the younger generation are shown.