The monograph summarizes the materials of complex studies and substantiates the first developed basic scientific provisions of the latest geological history and paleography of Armenia. The results of studies of the upper part of the Cenozoic eratema of Armenia are presented. A new regional stratigraphic and paleographic scheme of the recent geological history of Armenia is given. The developed scientific provisions and the scheme of the latest geological history of Armenia can be used in various fields of geological science and practice. The book is aimed at a wide range of specialists in the field of the Neogene and Quaternary periods: geologists, geographers, geomorphologists, neotectonists, volcanologists, paleobiologists, ecologists, archaeologists; it can be recommended to production geological and engineering-geological organizations, as well as a training manual.