This manual is intended for young people of pre-conscription age and is intended to help young men get acquainted with the basics of military service, the general duties of servicemen of the Soviet Army and Navy, and the charters and traditions of the Armed Forces of the USSR. The manual includes general information on the organization of the Armed Forces of the USSR, the main provisions of the military oath, internal and guard services, drill training, initial information on shooting, tactics and military topography, as well as measures to preserve health.