Humanity has always been interested in memory, invariably amazed at the manifestations of its loss. Today we know enough about memory to be able to explain those aspects of it that are of the greatest interest to a wide readership. Memory is considered by the authors in conjunction with other psychological processes and higher mental functions, as well as taking into account numerous factors affecting its functioning: mental processes, states, emotional and motivational sphere, individual differences, real situation and situations. Readers will undoubtedly appreciate the style and personality of each of the creators of the book and share with the authors their admiration for human memory. The publication is intended for psychologists, doctors, physiologists and students of university faculties of relevant profiles.