This publication explores the problems of the subject and methods of the theory of state and law, new theoretical aspects of the origin of law and state, problems of state power in the context of globalization, signs, typology, structure and functions of the modern state. The essence and paradigms of law, new approaches to forms, law-making and systematization of normative legal acts, as well as issues of the theory of legal relations, implementation, interpretation of the norms of law and responsibility in a democratic society are considered.