This book is a study by Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Doctor of Architecture, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor Alexander Ivanovich Lokotko, which is devoted to the problem of a comprehensive analysis of natural and valuable territories and historical and cultural heritage. The study, built on the basis of modern methodological approaches, gives characteristics of more than 30 local areas with a rich natural and historical-cultural heritage. The book will be of great interest to specialists in the field of urban planning, architecture, tourism, local historians and everyone who is interested in the historical and cultural heritage of Belarus.