The publication contains reference material necessary for the systematization of knowledge and preparation for the OGE and USE in social studies, as well as for other forms of control and certification in grades 8-11. The reference book provides basic theoretical information on all sections of the subject ("Man," "Society," "Spiritual Sphere," "Economics," "Politics," "Social Sphere," "Law"). The manual is part of the educational and methodological complex "Social Studies. Preparation for the exam."