The epochal work of famous English scientists is not only a real storehouse of information and countless facts based on a huge source base. The fundamental novelty of the author's concept is that the key, most significant, turning points in the history of mankind from its very inception to the present are especially highlighted from the darkness of these facts and events. It is this view of the subject of research that makes even the most inexperienced reader understand how the past, present and future are connected and where the world in which we live today comes from.