Artificial intelligence, otherwise known as AI, is often referred to as machine intelligence and it is the intelligence that is commonly shown in machines as opposed to the natural intelligence that is usually seen in humans and various other mammals. When it comes to computer science, artificial intelligence research is going to be listed as a study of intelligence that is shown by devices that can perceive the environment around it in order to take actions that can maximize its chances of being successful in reaching its goals. Informally, the word artificial intelligence will usually be linked to a machine that can copy a human’s cognitive function problem-solving or learning.