In the textbook, Doctor of Philosophy, Professor Aurora Valerievna Savka addresses the problem of economic philosophy in the context of sociocultural civilizational factors of development. The work shows that the West and Russia are two types of civilization with different models of economic culture, hierarchy of values, motives of economic behavior, and that the success of modern transformation and market reforms in Russia is determined by the synthesis of new ways of socio-economic development, new technologies and cultural and historical traditions of Russia.