The book contains materials about physicists and mathematicians presented on coins and banknotes of the world. In essence, this book is about the history of science, although the basis for its writing was the author's collection of coins and banknotes dedicated to scientists of different times and peoples. The book is compiled from materials published in the Quantum magazine under the headings From the History of Science and Physics and Mathematics on World Coins. For students and teachers of secondary schools, lyceums and gymnasiums, for members and leaders of circles and electives, as well as for all those who are interested not only in science itself, but also in its history.