Taking into account new historical, cultural and theoretical-methodological studies, the textbook examines the main features, trends and conditions for the development of domestic culture, starting from the 9th century. until the end of the 20th century. Such spheres of culture as education, science, social thought, art culture are analyzed in the most detail. The book is intended for students of universities and higher educational institutions, where a course in the history of Russian culture is taught. It can be used by students of gymnasiums and lyceums of a humanitarian profile.