The collection includes materials from the International Scientific Conference "Jews in World History, Culture and Politics," organized jointly by the St. Petersburg Institute of Jewish Studies and the St. Petersburg Institute of History of the Russian Academy of Sciences and held remotely on April 24, 2022. The topics of the reports presented by the conference participants cover various spheres of the history and culture of the Jewish people. The materials of the collection are addressed to scientists, teachers and students, and may also be of interest to a wide range of readers.