The book provides basic information about nanotechnology and nanosobjects, considers the characteristic features and properties of nanoparticles. Significant attention is paid to functional and structural materials (fullerenes, carbon nanotubes, Langmuir molecular films) and their use, as well as methods for producing nanoparticles and ordered nanostructures. The results of artificial nanoforming are presented, methods of probe nanotechnology, beam and other new methods of nanolithography are described. For undergraduate and graduate students of higher educational institutions specializing in the direction of "Nanotechnology."