The monograph analyzes the official Russian state policy to combat inflation. It was revealed that it is not justified for reasons of inflation and is not adequate for the purposes of public administration. Methods of factor analysis are considered, with the help of which the nature and causes of Russian inflation, bearing multifactorial relaxation type, are established. The non-monetary nature of Russian inflation has been proven. Government measures have been proposed that combine inflation targeting with multi-parameter government, in particular in the field of economic growth, the problem of low wages and other equally important areas of state responsibility.