In the light of historical achievements currently taking place in independent Uzbekistan, an increase in public interest in the history of Turkestan at the beginning of the 20th century is fully justified. The ideas and slogans of anti-colonialism put forward at that time by his patriotic forces, national independence, reforming the social structure on the principles of democracy and national values, a broad national liberation movement, which covered representatives of all social strata, all indigenous peoples of the region, hundreds of thousands of whom gave their lives in the name of freedom of their homeland, are evidence of the objective regularity of free, independent democratic development, the aspiration of the Uzbek people to renewal and progress on the principles of preserving their national values ​ ​ and traditions, as well as integration into the world community...