The book contains information on eye refraction, classification and origin of its species, false myopia, as the first phase of the development of true axial progressive myopia and measures to prevent, detect and treat it. The book introduces practical doctors to methods for identifying reserves of accommodation and eye convergence in false and true myopia, with a new method of differential diagnosis and analysis of accommodation spasms, with the treatment of visual fatigue and accommodation spasms, leading to the deliverance of children from false myopia, and, therefore, from the threat of developing true axial progressive myopia. The book is designed for practical doctors, ophthalmologists, pediatric ophthalmologists and school doctors.