The collection contains documents from the Archive of the President of the Russian Federation on the history of Soviet-American relations in the interwar period. Materials covering issues of political and economic relations between the USSR and the USA are being introduced into scientific circulation. The documents show how government decisions were made at the highest level and what role the People's Commissariat for Foreign Affairs of the USSR and the People's Commissariat for Foreign Trade of the USSR played in this. The documents and materials of the collection make it possible to comprehensively understand the complex development of Soviet-American relations during the years of the economic crisis in the United States. For historians, political scientists and a wide range of readers.