The manual examines the peculiarities of the organization of education and upbringing, taking into account the formation of major neoplasms in children 5-7 years old. The book reflects the results of the authors' research and the experience of many teachers. methodological recommendations are given on the organization of cognitive activity of children, the development of arbitrariness of behavior and ethical ideas through play. The paper presents games, a set of information and research projects using various types of game situations.