The authors continue the meaningful reconstruction of the Russian worldview and in its context the worldview of the Russian farmer. In the period under review, the nature of the meanings and values ​ ​ formulated by Russian literature and significant for the national worldview has changed significantly. So, if in the period from the end of the XVIII to the 40s of the XIX century, mainly global universalist features are manifested and fixed in the Russian worldview, then in the period of the 40-60s, attention is mainly paid to the characteristics manifested in concrete and practical relations. So, for example, the search for an answer to the question of the possibility of a positive cause in Russia, that is, not only about the ideologist, but also about the hero-figure, becomes a significant orientation of classical literary prose. The theme of the consciousness of a Russian person as a person becomes the main subject of Russian literature and philosophy, and with the advent of cinema - and visual-screen creativity.