In the fourth edition of the textbook (previous ed. - Unity, 1997, 2000, 2004) considered the foundations of the formation of the country's state policy at the beginning of the 21st century. and the tools for implementing its life. The changes that took place in the structure of state authorities both at the federal and regional levels in the methods and directions of state regulation of the economy, the organization of management of the most important national economic complexes and sectors were reflected.